Why does a US document need a five-step chain?
A Notary Public verifies signatures, the County Clerk certifies the notary where the state requires it, the state Secretary of State authenticates the county, the US Department of State applies the federal apostille or authentication, the UAE Embassy in Washington DC attests it, and MOFA Dubai completes UAE acceptance. Skipping any step — especially the Department of State — invalidates the entire chain, and this route genuinely varies by which state issued the original document.
